A field visit was conducted to Wadi Shawka on 19 April to examine its mountain landscape, document native flora, and support environmental conservation through plastic waste removal. Situated within the Hajar Mountains, the wadi features rugged limestone terrain, rocky channels, natural pools, and fertile alluvial zones that sustain a resilient desert ecosystem.
The visit focused on observing native plant species adapted to arid conditions, including Rumex spp. and the Thorny Globe Thistle (Echinops erinaceus). These species contribute to soil stability and habitat structure, reflecting the ecological integrity and botanical diversity of the valley. Wadi Shawka also supports wildlife such as mountain goats, reptiles, and birds of prey, underscoring its role as an important biodiversity refuge.
I found many beautiful and important plants that I knew from my ethnoecological background. I know their importance in livestock feeds and their ecological role. Below is the gallery of the plants for which I shot the images.
Plastic debris was removed from selected areas to reduce anthropogenic impact and support habitat preservation. This visit demonstrated the value of integrating landscape exploration, biodiversity documentation, and hands-on conservation. Wadi Shawka remains a significant site for ecological study and responsible engagement with Ras Al Khaimah’s mountain ecosystems.
For further reading, please click on the links below
- The Mountain Regions of the United Arab Emirates: An Ecosystem Perspective
- Desert cleaning is a camel-saving activity
